litaba

Sebakeng sa theknoloji se hatelang pele ka potlako,moruo o bophahamong bo tlasee hlaha e le lekala le lecha le tšepisang le nang le bokhoni bo boholo ba nts'etsopele.Metswako ea khalase ea fiberglass, ka melemo ea tsona e ikhethang ea ts'ebetso, li fetoha matla a bohlokoa a khannang kholo ena, li hotetsa ka khutso phetohelo ea indasteri e shebaneng le ho bebofatsa mabone.

I. Litšobotsi le Melemo ea Li-composite tsa Fiberglass

(I) Matla a Ikhethang a Hloahloa

Metswako ea fiberglass, e entsoeng ka likhoele tsa khalase tse kentsoeng ka har'a resin matrix, e ithorisamatla a ikhethang a ikhethang, ho bolelang hore li bobebe empa li na le thepa ea mechini e tšoanang le ea tšepe. Mohlala o motle ke RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV, e sebelisang metsoako ea fiberglass bakeng sa radome le fairing ea eona. Sena se fokotsa boima haholo ha se ntse se netefatsa botšepehi ba sebopeho, ka hona se ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sefofane sa UAV le mamello.

(II) Khanyetso ea ho Sila

Thepa ena kee hanelang mafome le mafome, e kgonang ho hanyetsa tikoloho ya asiti, alkali, mongobo le letsoai nako e telele, e fanang ka bophelo bo bolelele ba tshebeletso ho feta thepa ya setso ya tshepe. Sena se netefatsa hore difofane tse bophahamo bo tlase tse entsweng ka dikompo tsa fiberglass di boloka tshebetso e ntle haholo dibakeng tse fapaneng tse rarahaneng, e fokotsa ditjeo tsa tlhokomelo le dikotsi tsa polokeho tse bakwang ke mafome.

(III) Bokgoni bo Matla ba ho Rala

Li-composite tsa fiberglass lia fanoaho qapa ka matla, e lumellang ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng le libopeho tse rarahaneng ka ho fetola mofuta oa faeba le mefuta ea resin. Tšobotsi ena e nolofalletsa metsoako ea fiberglass ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebetso le sebopeho sa likarolo tse fapaneng sefofaneng se bophahamong bo tlase, e leng se fanang ka ho tenyetseha ho hoholo moralong oa sefofane.

(IV) Thepa ea Elektromakenete

Metswako ea fiberglass kee sa tsamaiseng motlakase le e bonaletsang ka motlakase, e leng se etsang hore li lokele lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, li-radome, le likarolo tse ling tse khethehileng tsa ts'ebetso. Ho li-UAV le li-eVTOL, thepa ena e thusa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba puisano le ho lemoha ba sefofane, e leng se netefatsang polokeho ea sefofane.

(V) Melemo ea Litšenyehelo

Ha ho bapisoa le thepa e kopaneng ea maemo a holimo joalo ka fiber ea carbon, fiberglass ketheko e tlase haholo, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e theko e tlaase bakeng sa thepa e sebetsang hantle. Sena se fa metsoako ea fiberglass katleho e phahameng tlhahisong ea lifofane tse sebakeng se tlaase, e leng se thusang ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e pharalletseng ea moruo oa sebakeng se tlase.

II. Ts'ebeliso ea Metsoako ea Fiberglass Moruong oa Maemo a Tlase

(I) Lekala la UAV

• Dikarolo tsa Fuselage le tsa Sebopeho: Polasetiki e matlafalitsoeng ka fiberglass(GFRP) e sebediswa haholo bakeng sa dikarolo tsa bohlokwa tsa sebopeho sa di-UAV, tse kang di-fuselage, mapheo le mehatla, ka lebaka la dibopeho tsa yona tse bobebe le tse matla haholo. Mohlala, radome le di-fairings tsa RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV di sebedisa di-composite tsa fiberglass, ho netefatsa phetiso e hlakileng ya letshwao le ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho hlahloba ba di-UAV.
• Mahare a Propeller:Tlhahisong ea propeller ea UAV, fiberglass e kopantsoe le thepa e kang nylon ho ntlafatsa ho tiea le ho tšoarella. Mahare ana a kopaneng a ka mamella meroalo e meholo le ho phahama le ho lula khafetsa, e leng se eketsang nako ea bophelo ba propeller.
• Ntlafatso ea Ts'ebetso:Fiberglass e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho sireletsa motlakase le thepa e bonaletsang ea infrared ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba puisano le ho lemoha UAV. Ho sebelisa thepa ena e sebetsang ho UAV ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba puisano libakeng tse rarahaneng tsa motlakase le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha ho lemoha sepheo.
• Liforeimi tsa Fuselage le Mapheo:Lifofane tsa eVTOL li na le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo tsa ho bonesa, 'me metsoako e matlafalitsoeng ea fiberglass hangata e kopanngoa le fiber ea carbon ho ntlafatsa meaho ea fuselage le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo. Mohlala, lifofane tse ling tsa eVTOL li sebelisa metsoako ea fiberglass bakeng sa liforeimi le mapheo a tsona a fuselage, e leng se fokotsang boima ba sefofane ha se ntse se netefatsa botšepehi ba sebopeho, ka hona se ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho fofa le mamello.
• Tlhoko e Holang ea 'Maraka:Ka tšehetso ea leano le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, tlhoko ea li-eVTOL e ntse e hola ka ho tsoelang pele. Ho ea ka tlaleho ea morao tjena ea Stratview Research, tlhoko ea li-composite indastering ea eVTOL e lebelletsoe ho eketseha ka makhetlo a ka bang 20 nakong ea lilemo tse tšeletseng, ho tloha lipontong tse limilione tse 1.1 ka 2024 ho isa lipontong tse limilione tse 25.9 ka 2030. Sena se fana ka monyetla o moholo oa 'maraka bakeng sa li-composite tsa fiberglass lefapheng la eVTOL.

(II) Lekala la eVTOL

III. Ho Bopa Botjha Sebaka sa Moruo sa Maemo a Tlase ka Dikompo tsa Fiberglass

(I) Ho Ntlafatsa Tshebetso ya Difofane tse Phahameng ka Tlase

Bobebe ba di-composite tsa fiberglass bo dumella difofane tse bophahamong bo tlase ho jara mafura le disebediswa tse ngata ntle le ho eketsa boima ba tsona, ka hona di ntlafatsa bokgoni ba tsona ba ho mamella le ho jara mojaro. Ka nako e le nngwe, matla a tsona a hodimo le ho hanyetsa mafome di netefatsa polokeho le botshepehi ba difofane dibakeng tse fapaneng tse rarahaneng, e leng se kgothaletsang ntlafatso e akaretsang tshebetsong ya difofane tse bophahamong bo tlase.

(II) Ho Khothaletsa Nts'etsopele e Kopanetsoeng ea Ketane ea Indasteri

Nts'etsopele ea metsoako ea fiberglass e khanna nts'etsopele e hokahaneng ea lihokelo tsohle tse ketane ea indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa phepelo ea thepa e tala e holimo, tlhahiso ea thepa e bohareng, le nts'etsopele ea ts'ebeliso e tlase. Likhoebo tse holimo li ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso ea fiberglass khafetsa le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea thepa; likhoebo tse bohareng li matlafatsa R&D le tlhahiso ea metsoako ho fihlela litlhoko tsa masimo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso; 'me likhoebo tse tlase li nts'etsapele ka mafolofolo lihlahisoa tsa lifofane tse bophahamo bo tlase tse thehiloeng metsoakong ea fiberglass, li khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea moruo o bophahamo bo tlase.

(III) Ho Theha Lintlha tse Ncha tsa Kholo ea Moruo

Ka tshebediso e pharalletseng ya dikomporo tsa fiberglass moruong wa dibaka tse tlase, diindasteri tse amanang le tsona di fumana menyetla e metjha ya ntshetsopele. Ho tloha tlhahisong ya thepa ho isa ditshebeletsong tsa tlhahiso ya difofane le tsa tshebetso, ketane e felletseng ya indasteri e thehilwe, e hlahisang menyetla e mengata ya mesebetsi le melemo ya moruo. Ka nako e le nngwe, ntshetsopele ya moruo wa dibaka tse tlase e boetse e kganna katleho ya diindasteri tse potileng, tse kang thepa ya difofane le bohahlaudi, e kenyang tshusumetso e ntjha kgolong ya moruo.

IV. Liphephetso le Mehato ea ho Loantša

(I) Ho Itšetleha ka Thepa ea Bohlokoa e Tsoang Linaheng Tse Ling

Hona jwale, Chaena e ntse e itshetlehile ka tekanyo e itseng hodima thepa e ntle e tswang kantle ho nahathepa e kopaneng ea fiberglass, haholo-holo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa maemo a sefofane, moo sekhahla sa tlhahiso ea lehae se leng ka tlase ho 30%. Sena se thibela nts'etsopele e ikemetseng ea moruo oa Chaena o bophahamong bo tlase. Mehato ea ho loantša e kenyelletsa ho eketsa matsete a R&D, ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea indasteri-thuto-lipatlisiso, ho phunyeletsa litšitiso tsa bohlokoa tsa theknoloji, le ho phahamisa sekhahla sa ho fumaneha ha thepa ea maemo a holimo.

(II) Ho Matlafatsa Tlholisano ea 'Maraka

Ha 'maraka oa fiberglass o kopaneng o ntse o tsoela pele ho hola, tlholisano ea 'maraka e ntse e mpefala le ho feta. Likhoebo li hloka ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa le maemo a litšebeletso khafetsa, ho matlafatsa kaho ea lebitso, le ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea 'maraka. Ka nako e ts'oanang, indasteri e lokela ho matlafatsa boitšoaro, ho laola taolo ea 'maraka, le ho qoba tlholisano e mabifi.

(III) Tlhokeho ea Boqapi ba Theknoloji

Ho fihlela litlhoko tse ncha tse tsoelang pele tsa metsoako ea fiberglass moruong oa libaka tse tlaase, likhoebo li hloka ho matlafatsa boqapi ba theknoloji le ho nts'etsapele thepa e ncha e kopaneng ka ts'ebetso e phahameng le litšenyehelo tse tlase. Mehlala e kenyelletsa ho ntlafatsa matla le ho tiea ha thepa, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla a tlhahiso, le ho eketsa ho sebelisoa hape ha thepa.

V. Tebello ea Bokamoso

(I) Ntlafatso ea Tshebetso

Bo-rasaense ba sebetsa ka mafolofolo ho ntlafatsa matla le ho tiea ha metsoako ea fiberglass, e leng se ba nolofalletsang ho boloka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng libakeng tse thata le ho feta. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le tšebeliso ea matla le tsona ke lipheo tsa bohlokoa. Mohlala, China Jushi Co., Ltd. e atlehile ho ntlafatsa matla a metsoako ea fiberglass le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla nakong ea tlhahiso ka hoo e ka bang 37% ka ho lokisa serame le ntlafatso ea theknoloji.

(II) Boiqapelo Mekhoeng ea ho Lokisetsa

Ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea theknoloji, boqapi le ntlafatso lits'ebetsong tsa ho lokisa li ntse li tsoela pele ka botlalo. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso e ikemetseng le mahlale a taolo a bohlale e fa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso "boko bo bohlale," bo fihlellang taolo le ntlafatso e nepahetseng. Mohlala, Shenzhen Han's Robot Co., Ltd. e ntlafalitse liroboto tse bohlale ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ho etsa thepa e kopaneng. Ka mananeo le li-algorithms tse seng li ntse li behiloe pele, liroboto tsena li ka laola ts'ebetso ea ho theha thepa e kopaneng ka nepo, ho kenyeletsoa le liparamente tsa bohlokoa tse kang mocheso, khatello le nako, ho netefatsa botsitso le botsitso ts'ebetsong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea ho theha. Ka nako e ts'oanang, liroboto li ka fihlella ho kenya le ho jarolla, ho sebetsana le ho kopanya ka boiketsetso, ho eketsa katleho ea tlhahiso ka hoo e ka bang 30%.

(III) Katoloso ea 'Maraka

Ha moruo oa libaka tse tlaase o ntse o tsoela pele ho hola, tlhoko ea 'maraka ea metsoako ea fiberglass e tla tsoela pele ho hola. Nakong e tlang, metsoako ea fiberglass e lebelletsoe ho fumana lits'ebetso libakeng tse ngata, joalo ka lifofane tse akaretsang le ho tsamaea ha moea litoropong, e leng se eketsang phihlello ea tsona 'marakeng.

VI. Qetello

Metswako ea khalase ea fiberglass, ka ts'ebetso ea tsona e phahameng le melemo ea litšenyehelo, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa libaka tse tlase, li fetola sebopeho sa eona sa indasteri bocha. Leha li tobane le liphephetso tse ling, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji le kholo ea 'maraka, menyetla ea nts'etsopele ea metsoako ea fiberglass moruong oa libaka tse tlase e meholo. Nakong e tlang, ka ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, boqapi lits'ebetsong tsa ho lokisa, le katoloso ea 'maraka, metsoako ea fiberglass e lebelletsoe ho notlolla leoatle le leputsoa la indasteri la lidolara tse libilione, e leng se etsang menehelo e meholo nts'etsopele ea moruo oa libaka tse tlase.