litaba

Sebakeng sa theknoloji se ntseng se tsoela pele ka potlako, themoruo o tlasee hlaha e le lekala le lecha le tšepisang le nang le menyetla e mengata ea nts'etsopele.Lisebelisoa tsa fiberglass, ka melemo ea bona e ikhethang ea ts'ebetso, e fetoha matla a bohlokoa a tsamaisang kholo ena, a khutsitse ka khutso phetoho ea indasteri e shebaneng le ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele.

I. Litšobotsi le Melemo ea Fiberglass Composites

(I) Matla a Hlollang a Ikhethileng

Li-composites tsa fiberglass, tse entsoeng ka likhoele tsa khalase tse kentsoeng ka har'a matrix a resin, li ithorisamatla a ikhethang, ho bolelang hore li bobebe empa li na le lisebelisoa tse tšoanang le tsa tšepe. Mohlala o ka sehloohong ke RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV, e sebelisang metsoako ea fiberglass bakeng sa radome le fairings ea eona. Sena se fokotsa boima ba 'mele haholo ha se ntse se netefatsa bots'epehi ba sebopeho, ka hona se matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sefofane sa UAV le mamello.

(II) Ho hanyetsa Corrosion

Boitsebiso bona bomafome le mafome, e khonang ho hanyetsa nako e telele tikolohong ea acid, alkali, mongobo, le letsoai, e fanang ka bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso ho feta lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tsa setso. Sena se tiisa hore lifofane tse tlaase-tlaase tse entsoeng ka metsoako ea fiberglass li boloka ts'ebetso e babatsehang libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tse rarahaneng, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le likotsi tsa polokeho tse bakoang ke ho bola.

(III) Boqapi bo Matla

Li-composite tsa fiberglass lia fanasebopeho se matla, e lumellang ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng le libopeho tse rarahaneng ka ho lokisa mefuta ea fiber le resin. Tšobotsi ena e nolofalletsa metsoako ea fiberglass ho finyella litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa ts'ebetso le sebopeho sa likarolo tse fapaneng sefofaneng sa boemo bo tlaase, ho fana ka phetoho e kholoanyane moralong oa lifofane.

(IV) Thepa ea Motlakase

Li-composite tsa fiberglass lie senang conductive le e bonaletsang ka motlakase, ho etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, li-radomes, le likarolo tse ling tse khethehileng tse sebetsang. Ho li-UAV le li-eVTOL, thepa ena e thusa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba sefofane ba puisano le ho lemoha, ho netefatsa polokeho ea sefofaneng.

(V) Molemo oa Litšenyehelo

Ha ho bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tse phahameng tse kang carbon fiber, fiberglass etheko e tlase, e etsang hore e be khetho ea moruo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso. Sena se fa likhokahano tsa fiberglass katleho e phahameng ea litšenyehelo tlhahisong ea lifofane tse maemong a tlase, ho thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e pharalletseng ea moruo oa boemo bo tlase.

II. Likopo tsa Likopano tsa Fiberglass Moruong o Tlaase-Altitude

(I) Lekala la UAV

• Likarolo tsa Fuselage le Mehaho: Plastiki e matlafalitsoeng ka fiberglass(GFRP) e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa sebopeho sa li-UAV, tse kang li-fuselages, mapheo le mehatla, ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa eona tse bobebe le tse matla haholo. Mohlala, radome le fairings ea RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV e sebelisa metsoako ea fiberglass, e netefatsa phetiso ea mats'oao a hlakileng le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tlhahlobo ea UAV.
• Li-Propeller Blades:Ha ho etsoa propeller ea UAV, fiberglass e kopantsoe le lisebelisoa tse kang nylon ho ntlafatsa ho tiea le ho tšoarella. Li-blade tsena tse nang le motsoako li khona ho mamella meroalo e meholoanyane le ho tlosoa khafetsa le ho lula hangata, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba propeller.
• Ntlafatso ea Ts'ebetso:Fiberglass e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho tšireletso ea motlakase le lisebelisoa tse bonaletsang tsa infrared ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba puisano le ho lemoha ha UAV. Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang ho li-UAV ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba puisano libakeng tse rarahaneng tsa motlakase le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha sepheo.
• Liforeimi le Mapheo a Fuselage:Lifofane tsa eVTOL li na le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo tsa mabone, 'me li-composites tse matlafalitsoeng ka fiberglass hangata li kopantsoe le fiber ea carbon ho ntlafatsa meaho ea fuselage le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo. Mohlala, lifofane tse ling tsa eVTOL li sebelisa metsoako ea fiberglass bakeng sa liforeimi le mapheo a tsona a fuselage, e fokotsang boima ba sefofane ha e ntse e netefatsa bots'epehi ba sebopeho, ka tsela eo e ntlafatsa bokhoni ba sefofane le mamello.
• Tlhokahalo e Holang ea 'Maraka:Ka tšehetso ea leano le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, tlhokahalo ea li-eVTOL e ntse e eketseha. Ho ea ka tlaleho ea morao tjena ea Stratview Research, tlhokahalo ea li-composites indastering ea eVTOL e lebelletsoe ho eketseha ka makhetlo a ka bang 20 nakong ea lilemo tse tšeletseng, ho tloha ho liponto tse limilione tse 1.1 ka 2024 ho ea ho liponto tse limilione tse 25.9 ka 2030. Sena se fana ka menyetla e mengata ea 'maraka bakeng sa metsoako ea fiberglass lefapheng la eVTOL.

(II) Lekala la eVTOL

III. Ho fetola Sebopeho sa Moruo o Tlas'a Altitude ka Likopano tsa Fiberglass

(I) Ho matlafatsa Ts'ebetso ea Lifofane tse Tlase

Sebopeho se bobebe sa li-composite tsa fiberglass se lumella lifofane tse tlase ho nka mafura le lisebelisoa tse ngata ntle le ho eketsa boima ba 'mele, kahoo li ntlafatsa mamello ea tsona le bokhoni ba ho lefa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, matla a bona a phahameng le ho hanyetsa ha kutu ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'epahalo ea lifofane libakeng tse fapaneng tse rarahaneng, ho khothaletsa ntlafatso e akaretsang ea ts'ebetso ea lifofane tse tlase.

(II) Ho Khothaletsa Ntlafatso e Kopantsoeng ea Letoto la Liindasteri

Nts'etsopele ea likhokahano tsa fiberglass e tsamaisa nts'etsopele e hokahaneng ea likhokahano tsohle tsa ketane ea indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa phepelo ea thepa e tala, tlhahiso ea thepa e bohareng, le nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tse tlase. Likhoebo tse holimo li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea fiberglass le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea thepa; likhoebo tse mahareng li matlafatsa R&D le tlhahiso ea li-composite ho fihlela litlhoko tsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa kopo; le likhoebo tse theohileng tlaase li nts'etsapele lihlahisoa tsa lifofane tsa boemo bo tlase tse thehiloeng holim'a li-composites tsa fiberglass, ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea moruo oa boemo bo tlase.

(III) Ho Theha Lintlha tse Ncha tsa Kholiso ea Moruo

Ka ts'ebeliso e atileng ea li-composite tsa fiberglass moruong o maemong a tlase, liindasteri tse amanang le tsona li fumana menyetla e mecha ea nts'etsopele. Ho tloha ho tlhahiso ea thepa ho ea ho tlhahiso ea lifofane le lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ebetso, ketane e felletseng ea indasteri e thehile, e theha palo e kholo ea menyetla ea mesebetsi le melemo ea moruo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea moruo oa boemo bo tlase e boetse e tsamaisa katleho ea liindasteri tse potolohileng, tse kang thepa ea lifofane le bohahlauli, e kenyang matla a macha kholong ea moruo.

IV. Mathata le Mehato ea ho Loana

(I) Ho Itšetleha ka Thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha

Hajoale, China e ntse e na le tekanyo e itseng ea ho itšetleha ka maemo a holimo a tsoang kantle ho nahalisebelisoa tsa motsoako oa fiberglass, haholo-holo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa boemo ba sefofane, moo tekanyo ea tlhahiso ea malapeng e ka tlaase ho 30%. Sena se thibela nts'etsopele e ikemetseng ea moruo oa boemo bo tlase oa China. Mehato e khahlanong le eona e kenyelletsa ho eketsa matsete a R&D, ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea liphuputso tsa indasteri le tsa thuto, ho tlola mathata a bohlokoa a theknoloji, le ho phahamisa sekhahla sa ho aha thepa ea boleng bo holimo.

(II) Ho Matlafatsa Tlholisano ea Limmaraka

Ha 'maraka o kopantsoeng oa fiberglass o ntse o hola, tlholisano ea mebaraka e ntse e mpefala le ho feta. Likhoebo li hloka ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le maemo a lits'ebeletso, ho matlafatsa kaho ea marang-rang, le ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea 'maraka. Ka nako e ts'oanang, indasteri e lokela ho matlafatsa boitšoaro, ho laola taolo ea 'maraka, le ho qoba tlhōlisano e sehlōhō.

(III) Tlhokahalo ea Boqapi ba Theknoloji

Ho fihlela litlhoko tse ncha tse tsoelang pele tsa likhokahano tsa fiberglass moruong o maemong a tlase, likhoebo li hloka ho matlafatsa boqapi ba mahlale le ho nts'etsapele lisebelisoa tse ncha tse kopaneng tse nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng le litšenyehelo tse tlase. Mehlala e kenyelletsa ho ntlafatsa le ho feta matla le ho tiea ha thepa, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla a tlhahiso, le ho eketsa tšebeliso ea thepa hape.

V. Maikutlo a Bokamoso

(I) Ntlafatso ea Ts'ebetso

Bo-rasaense ba sebetsa ka mafolofolo ho ntlafatsa matla le ho tiea ha metsoako ea fiberglass, e ba nolofalletsang ho boloka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng maemong a thata le ho feta. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le tšebeliso ea matla le tsona ke merero ea bohlokoa. Mohlala, China Jushi Co., Ltd. e atlehile ho ntlafatsa matla a metsoako ea fiberglass le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla nakong ea tlhahiso ka hoo e ka bang 37% ka ho lokisoa ha serame le lintlafatso tsa theknoloji.

(II) Boqapi mekhoeng ea Tokisetso

Ka tsoelopele e potlakileng ea thekenoloji, boqapi le ntlafatso lits'ebetsong tsa boitokiso li ntse li tsoela pele. Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso ea boiketsetso le mahlale a bohlale a taolo e fa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso "boko bo bohlale," ho fihlela taolo le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Mohlala, Shenzhen Han's Robot Co., Ltd. e thehile liroboto tse bohlale ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ho etsa lisebelisoa tse kopaneng. Ka mananeo a seng a setiloe le li-algorithms, liroboto tsena li ka laola ka nepo mokhoa oa ho theha lisebelisoa tse kopaneng, ho kenyeletsoa likarolo tsa bohlokoa joalo ka mocheso, khatello le nako, ho netefatsa botsitso le botsitso ts'ebetsong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea ho etsa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, liroboto li ka fihlela ts'ebetso ea ho jarolla le ho laolla, ho ts'oara le ho kopanya, ho eketsa katleho ea tlhahiso ka hoo e ka bang 30%.

(III) Katoloso ea Maraka

Ha moruo o tlase o ntse o tsoela pele ho hola, tlhoko ea mmaraka ea likhomphutha tsa fiberglass e tla tsoela pele ho hola. Nakong e tlang, li-composite tsa fiberglass li lebelletsoe ho fumana lits'ebetso libakeng tse ngata, joalo ka sefofane ka kakaretso le motsamao oa moea oa litoropo, ho holisa le ho feta phihlello ea 'maraka.

VI. Qetello

Lisebelisoa tsa fiberglass, ka tšebetso ea tsona e phahameng le melemo ea litšenyehelo, li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa moruong oa boemo bo tlaase, ho fetola boemo ba eona ba indasteri. Leha a tobane le liqholotso tse ling, ka tsoelopele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji le kholo ea 'maraka, litebello tsa nts'etsopele ea likarolo tsa fiberglass moruong o tlase li kholo. Nakong e tlang, ka lintlafatso tse tsitsitseng tsa ts'ebetso, lits'ebetso tsa boitokiso, le katoloso ea mmaraka, likhokahano tsa fiberglass li lebelletsoe ho notlolla leoatle le leputsoa la lidolara tse libilione, ho kenya letsoho ho nts'etsopele ea moruo oa boemo bo tlase.