"Ho ama lejoe hore le be khauta" e ne e le tšōmo le papiso, 'me joale toro ena e phethahetse. Batho ba sebelisa majoe a tloaelehileng - basalt, ho taka lithapo le ho etsa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa maemo a holimo. Ena ke mohlala o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa. Mahlong a batho ba tloaelehileng, basalt hangata ke lejoe la kaho le hlokahalang bakeng sa litsela, literene le litsela tsa boema-fofane. Leha ho le joalo, ke batho ba fokolang ba tsebang hore basalt e ka boela ea huleloa lihlahisoa tsa faeba tse tala le tse sebetsang hantle tikolohong, e leng se etsang hore tšōmo ea "ho ama lejoe hore e be khauta". E be 'nete.
Faeba ea Basalt ke silicate e sa tloaelehang e 'nileng ea halefisoa ke lithapo tse foqohang seretse se chesang le lifonong ho fetoha likhoele tse bonolo ho tloha lefikeng le thata ho fetoha likhoele tse bonolo. Thepa ea faeba ea Basalt e na le khanyetso e phahameng ea mocheso (>880 ℃), khanyetso e tlase ea mocheso (<-200 ℃), conductivity e tlase ea mocheso (ho thibela mocheso), ho thibela molumo, ho thibela malakabe, ho thibela mocheso, ho thibela hygroscopicity e tlase, khanyetso ea mafome, khanyetso ea mahlaseli a kotsi, matla a ho robeha a phahameng, ho lelefatsa ho tlase, modulus e phahameng ea elastic, boima bo bobebe le thepa e meng e ntle ea ts'ebetso le thepa e ntle ea ts'ebetso ke thepa e ncha ka ho feletseng, 'me ha ho na lintho tse chefo tse hlahisoang ts'ebetsong e tloaelehileng ea tlhahiso le ts'ebetso, ha ho na khase e litšila, metsi a litšila, ho ntšoa ha masala a litšila, kahoo ke E bitsoa "thepa e tala ea indasteri le thepa e ncha" e se nang tšilafalo lekholong la bo21 la lilemo.
Jwalo ka ha re tseba kaofela, lekoko le bopilwe ka majwe a igneous, majwe a sedimentary le majwe a metamorphic, mme basalt ke mofuta wa majwe a igneous. Ho feta moo, ore ya basalt ke sejo se ruileng, se qhibilihisitsweng le sa boleng bo tshwanang sa monocomponent. Ka hona, thepa e tala ya tlhahiso ya difaeba tsa basalt ke ya tlhaho mme e fumaneha habonolo. Ho tloha tlhahisong e atlehileng ya boya ba lefika la basalt ke batho ba Wales Engelane ka 1840, batho ba ile ba qala ho batlisisa le ho etsa dipatlisiso ka thepa ya basalt. Ho ya ka ditaelo tsa Lefapha la Tshireletso la Soviet Union, Lekala la Ukraine la USSR Fiberglass Research Institute, le ile la qala ho ntshetsa pele faeba e tswelang pele ya basalt, mme la hlokomela tlhahiso ya indasteri ya faeba e tswelang pele ya basalt ka 1985. Kamora ho qhalana ha Soviet Union, diyuniti tsa dipatlisiso le tlhahiso tse Kyiv e ne e le tsa Ukraine. Ka tsela ena, dinaha tse tsebang theknoloji ya tlhahiso ya faeba ya basalt lefatsheng kajeno di tswa haholoholo Ukraine le Russia.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, linaha tse ling tse tsoetseng pele tsa saense le theknoloji tse kang United States, Japane le Jeremane li matlafalitse lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mofuta ona o mocha oa likhoele tse sa pheleng tse seng tsa tšepe, 'me li fihletse liphetho tse ling tse ncha, empa ho na le linaha tse fokolang feela tse ka hlahisang tlhahiso e kholo, 'me lihlahisoa tsa tsona li hole haholo le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa sechaba. Naha ea rona e ntse e ela hloko lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea likhoele tse tsoelang pele tsa basalt ho tloha "Morero oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa Borobeli". Mekhatlo e amehang e khomaretse bohlokoa bo boholo ho thepa ea basalt, haholo-holo bo-rakhoebo ba bang ba nang le pono e hole, ba boneng esale pele menyetla e meholo ea lebaka lena, 'me ba ela hloko esita le ho tsetela nts'etsopele ea projeke ena. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi ona, litsi tsa lipatlisiso tse amehang kapa bahlahisi li thehiloe ka tatellano ho pholletsa le naha, tseo tse ling tsa tsona li hlahisitseng lihlahisoa tsa mantlha, li behang motheo o itseng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea thepa ea faeba ea basalt Chaena.
Faeba ea Basalt ke mofuta o mocha oa thepa ea faeba e tala e sebetsang hantle e sa hlokeng tikoloho. E entsoe ka thepa ea basalt e entsoeng ka li-oxide tse kang silica, alumina, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide le titanium dioxide. E huloa. Faeba e tsoelang pele ea Basalt ha e na matla a phahameng feela, empa hape e na le litšobotsi tse ngata tse ntle tse kang ho kenya motlakase, ho hanyetsa mafome le ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng. Ho phaella moo, ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea faeba ea basalt e etsa qeto ea hore litšila tse fokolang li hlahisoa le tšilafalo e fokolang ea tikoloho, 'me sehlahisoa se ka senyeha ka kotloloho tikolohong ka mor'a ho lahloa ntle le kotsi, kahoo ke thepa ea 'nete e tala le e mosa tikolohong.
Indasteri ea likoloi le ea lipalangoang e ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea 'maraka oa likhoele tsa basalt mabapi le tlhoko ea' maraka
Liindasteri tsa tšebeliso ea likoloi le lipalangoang li hloka tšebeliso ea likhoele tsa basalt ka har'a li-brake pad, li-muffler, li-headliner le lits'ebetsong tse ling tsa kahare, haholo-holo ka lebaka la thepa e ntle ea mechini, ea 'mele le ea lik'hemik'hale ea likhoele tsa basalt. Ha li bapisoa le likhoele tse sebelisoang kahong le meralong ea motheo, litšenyehelo tsa faeba ea basalt li phahame ts'ebetsong ena, kahoo liindasteri tsa tšebeliso ea likoloi le lipalangoang li na le karolo ea bohlokoa bo holimo 'marakeng oa faeba ea basalt.
Faeba ea basalt e tsoelang pele ke karolo e holang ka potlako nakong ea bolepi ba nako
Likhoele tsa basalt li tla ka mefuta e 'meli, likhoele tsa basalt tse tsoelang pele le tse arohaneng. Likhoele tsa basalt tse tsoelang pele li lebelletsoe ho ngolisa CAGR e phahameng nakong e boletsoeng esale pele kaha likhoele tsena li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tse kang ho rota, masela le likhoele bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea ho qetela joalo ka likoloi le lipalangoang, thepa ea lipapali, matla a moea, kaho le meralo ea motheo, hammoho le liphaephe le litanka. Likhoele tse tsoelang pele li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse kopaneng le tse seng tsa motsoako.
Asia Pacific e lebelletsoe ho ba 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa tlhoko ea likhoele tsa basalt nakong ea nako ea bolepi
Asia Pacific ke e 'ngoe ea limmaraka tse etellang pele tsa faeba ea basalt. Liindasteri tse ntseng li hola tsa basebelisi ba ho qetela tse kang tsa kaho le meralo ea motheo, likoloi le lipalangoang, le matla a moea li khanna 'maraka oa faeba ea basalt sebakeng seo. Ho na le bahlahisi ba bangata ba faeba ea basalt le lihlahisoa tsa bona sebakeng seo. Hape ho na le bahlahisi sebakeng seo ba shebaneng haholo le ho amohela maano a khoebo ho eketsa tlhahiso ea faeba ea basalt ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ho tsoa ho basebelisi ba ho qetela.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-30-2022
